Dogs are omnivorous, which means that they require a combination of animal and plant material to have a healthy, balanced diet.
狗是杂食性动物，只有将动物性食材和植物性食材结合，才算是满足狗狗均衡营养的健康饮食。
Dogs can eat some fruits, but other fruits are toxic to dogs, such as grapes and raisins. Due to the balanced nature of high-quality, nutritionally complete commercial diets, it’s not necessary to supplement your dog’s diet with fruits, but it can be fun to use them as treats.
狗可以吃水果，但有些水果对狗有毒，如葡萄和葡萄干。如果选择高品质营养全面的商业狗粮，没有必要再给狗狗补充水果，但是也可以将水果作为零食。
Before feeding your dog any fruit, check out this list to see which fruits are safe, and be sure to ask your veterinarian if your pet has any pre-existing conditions. Dogs dealing with obesity, diabetes, bladder stones, and other conditions should not be fed fruit without consulting your veterinarian first.
在给您的狗喂水果之前，请查看此列表确认水果是安全的。如果你的宠物有一些疾病，一定要咨询兽医。在咨询兽医之前，不应给患有肥胖症、糖尿病、膀胱结石和其他疾病的狗喂食水果。
So, if there are no pre-existing conditions, can dogs eat blueberries or strawberries? Can dogs eat watermelon? Are bananas poisonous for dogs?
那么，没有疾病的健康狗狗可以吃蓝莓或草莓吗？可以吃西瓜吗？香蕉对狗有毒吗？
Can Dogs Eat Blueberries?
狗可以吃蓝莓吗？
Yes, dogs can eat blueberries.
是的，狗狗可以吃蓝莓。
Blueberries are low in calories and high in vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals (chemical compounds in plants that have been found to help fight cancer in humans). Blueberries have been shown to improve night vision, help prevent cell damage, and help with mental function in aging animals.
蓝莓热量低，富含维生素 C、纤维、抗氧化物和植物素（植物中的化合物已被发现有助于对抗人类癌症）。蓝莓已被证明可以改善夜间视力，帮助防止细胞损伤，并有助于老年动物的心理功能。
Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?
狗可以吃草莓吗？
Yes, dogs can eat strawberries.
是的，狗可以吃草莓。
Strawberries are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, fiber, and antioxidants. Strawberries can also help strengthen the immune system. They should be cut into small pieces to avoid choking, and can be mashed or pureed for smaller dogs.
草莓是维生素 C、钾、纤维和抗氧化物的良好来源，还可以帮助增强免疫系统。 将草莓切成小块喂食以避免窒息，还可以捣碎成泥给幼犬食用。
Can Dogs Eat Watermelon?
狗可以吃西瓜吗？
Yes, dogs can eat watermelon, but the watermelon rinds and seeds (even the pale seeds in seedless watermelons) should be removed before giving the fruit to your dog, as they can cause choking or intestinal blockage.
是的，狗狗可以吃西瓜，但在吃之前，应该去掉西瓜皮和瓜子(即使是无籽西瓜中浅色的瓜子)，因为它们会导致窒息或肠道堵塞。
Watermelon is 92% water, so it’s a great treat for hot days. It can help keep your dog hydrated and is refreshing when frozen. Watermelon is also a good source of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as potassium.
西瓜92%是水，所以热天吃西瓜是一种享受。它可以帮助狗狗保持水分，冰冻后更清爽。西瓜也是维生素A、B6、C以及钾的良好来源。
Are Bananas Poisonous for Dogs?
香蕉对狗有毒吗？
No, bananas are not poisonous for dogs. Although dogs can eat bananas, they should not be given banana peels, as these are difficult to digest and could cause intestinal blockage.
不，香蕉对狗没有毒。 虽然狗狗可以吃香蕉，但不应该给它们吃香蕉皮，因为香蕉皮很难消化，可能会导致肠道阻塞。
Bananas are high in fiber, potassium, and vitamins B6 and C. However, they are also higher in sugar than many other fruits, so they should be given sparingly. They should be cut into small, bite-size pieces.
香蕉富含纤维、钾以及维生素B6和维生素C。但是，糖分也比其他水果高，因此应谨慎食用。最好切成小块，方便喂食。
Can Dogs Eat Other Berries?
狗可以吃浆果吗？
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries, cranberries, and blackberries, in moderation.
是的，狗可以适量吃覆盆子、蔓越莓和黑莓。
Berries are packed with antioxidants and phytochemicals while low in sugar and calories.Blackberries and raspberries do contain small amounts of naturally occurring xylitol. This is a sweetener that is used in a lot of low-sugar foods and is very toxic to dogs in large-enough amounts. For this reason, blackberries, and especially raspberries, should only be given in small amounts.
浆果富含抗氧化物和植物素，低糖低热量。黑莓和覆盆子确实含有少量天然木糖醇，这是一种甜味剂，用于许多低糖食品中，量大对狗来说是有毒的。正因如此，黑莓，尤其是覆盆子，只能少量食用。
Never feed your dog wild berries, as they can be easily misidentified, and many are toxic to dogs.
永远不要给狗狗喂野生浆果，因为许多种类对狗有毒。
Other Fruits That Are Safe for Dogs
其他对狗狗安全的水果
These fruits are okay for your dog to eat, in moderation, as long as you remove any seeds, pits, or cores.
虽然狗狗可以适量食用水果，但记得去除所有种子或果核。
- Apples (remove seeds and core)
苹果（去除种子和核心） - Cucumbers
黄瓜 - Oranges (can cause some gastrointestinal upset if too much is eaten)
橙子（过量会引起肠胃不适） - Mango (remove skin and pit)
芒果（去皮去核） - Peaches (avoid the pits)
桃子（避开果核） - Pears
梨 - Pineapple
菠萝
Fruits That Can Be Unsafe for Dogs
对狗来说可能不安全的水果
These fruits fall into a gray area, and it might be best to avoid giving them to your dog.
这些水果属于灰色区域，最好不要喂给狗狗吃。
- Avocado: Although the actual pulp is not toxic to dogs, the pit can cause intestinal blockage, and the high fat content can cause some dogs to have pancreatitis or stomach upset, even from just a small amount.
牛油果：虽然果肉对狗没有毒性，但果核会导致肠道阻塞；脂肪含量高，即使少量摄入也会导致一些狗患胰腺炎或胃部不适。 - Tomatoes: The ripe fruit is not toxic to dogs, but eating too much can cause stomach upset. Eating parts of a tomato plant itself can also cause dogs gastrointestinal (GI) upset.
西红柿：成熟的水果对狗没有毒性，吃太多会导致胃部不适。误吃番茄植物本身也会导致狗肠胃不适。
Fruits That Are Not Safe for Dogs
对狗有毒的水果
Avoid giving your dog these fruits, which are toxic for dogs.避免给你的狗吃这些不安全的水果。
- Cherries
樱桃 - Grapes/raisins/currants
葡萄/葡萄干/黑醋栗 - Wild berries
野生浆果
Can Dogs Eat Fruit Snacks?
狗可以吃水果糖吗？
No, dogs should not eat fruit snacks. While fruit snacks are not considered toxic to dogs, they are very high in sugar, so they should be avoided.
不，不应该给狗吃水果糖。虽然水果糖对狗无毒，但它们的糖分非常高，应该避免食用。
How Much Fruit Can a Dog Have?
狗能吃多少水果？
Treats should take up no more than 10% of your dog’s diet. This also applies to fruit. If you are giving your dog fruit in addition to other dog treats, make sure that you adjust the amount of treats given so that you do not exceed this 10% recommendation.
零食不应超过狗狗饮食的10%。这数值也适用于水果。如果除了狗零食外，您还给狗吃水果，请调整狗的零食量，以免超过 10% 。
How to Safely Prepare Fruit for Your Dog
如何安全地为您的狗准备水果
As with all produce, fruit should be washed thoroughly before being fed to your dog. All of the fruits listed as safe can be given fresh or frozen. Canned fruit in syrup should never be given due to the high sugar content.
在喂给狗狗之前，应该彻底清洗水果，新鲜或冷冻皆可。由于糖含量高，切勿食用糖浆水果罐头。
Pieces of fruit can be given as individual treats or added to your dog’s meals. As with any treat, fruit can cause a choking hazard for small dogs, so please monitor your dog while they are eating.
水果片可以作为单独的零食给予或添加到您狗的膳食中。与其他零食一样，水果对小型犬有造成窒息危险，因此在狗狗进食时要注意观察。
Watch for Gas, Vomiting, or Diarrhea
注意放屁、呕吐或腹泻的情况
Some dogs are more sensitive than others and may have flatulence (gas), vomiting, and/or diarrhea if given fruit. Even dogs with “stomachs of steel” can end up with GI upset like vomiting and diarrhea if given too much fruit due to its high fiber content.
有些狗比其他狗更敏感，如果给它们吃水果，可能会出现肠胃胀气、呕吐和/或腹泻。即使是肠胃功能良好的狗，如果摄入过多，由于水果的高纤维含量，也会出现呕吐和腹泻等胃肠道不适。
If you want to safely give your dog fruit as a snack, start out slow and watch for any signs of GI upset before making it a regular treat.
如果您想给狗狗吃水果作为零食，先慢慢开始，观察是否有任何胃肠道不适的表现，然后再将其作为常规零食。
If you do notice any of the signs of GI upset listed above, stop feeding your dog any fruit and call your veterinarian.
如果您确实观察到任何胃肠道不适的表现，请停止喂食水果并咨询您的兽医。
Which Other Foods Are Safe for Dogs?
其他对狗狗安全的食物？
Your dog can also enjoy these foods safely:
您的狗狗还可以放心地享用这些食物：
- Asparagus
芦笋 - Bell peppers
柿子椒 - Broccoli
西兰花 - Brussels sprouts
球芽甘蓝 - Cantaloupe
哈密瓜 - Carrots
萝卜 - Celery
芹菜 - Green beans
绿豆 - Peanut butter (give sparingly and avoid peanut butter with xylitol, which is toxic to dogs; usually found in “no sugar” or “low sugar” peanut butter)
花生酱（少量食用并避免含有木糖醇的花生酱，木糖醇对狗有毒，常用于“无糖”或“低糖”花生酱） - Peas
豌豆 - Pumpkin
南瓜 - Rice (plain rice)
米饭（白米饭） - Sweet potatoes
红薯 - Zucchini
西葫芦
Which Foods Are Not Safe for Dogs?
哪些食物对狗不安全？
Do not give your dog these foods:
不要给狗狗喂这些食物：
- Alcohol
酒精 - Bread dough
面团 - Caffeine
咖啡因 - Chocolate
巧克力 - Citrus peels/oil
柑橘皮/油 - Garlic
蒜 - Macadamia nuts
澳洲坚果 - Milk/dairy
牛奶/乳制品 - Mushrooms
蘑菇 - Nuts
坚果 - Onions
洋葱 - Raw/undercooked meat, eggs and bones
生/未煮熟的肉、蛋和骨头 - Salty food
含盐食物 - Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
木糖醇（人造甜味剂）
